Inguqulo ka-Okthoba 2, 2026 · isibuyekezo 2. Lo mbhalo uqukethe imibandela eshicilelwe yale ndawo; idatha yokuthenga yomuntu ngamunye, kufaka phakathi intengo iyonke kanye nesikhathi sokulethwa esivunyelwene ngaso, kufakiwe ekuqinisekisweni kwe-oda.
José Luís Santos Monteiro, umnikazi we-Montarion Universe, i-Tax ID 271034378. Ikheli lokubuyisela: Rua Sousa Pinto, 199, 1.º E, 4250-481 Porto, ePortugal. I-imeyili: montarionuniverse@gmail.com. I-WhatsApp: +351 969 091 148 (imiyalezo kuphela).
Ngemuva kokuqinisekiswa kokukhokha, kungathatha izinsuku zekhalenda eziyi-8 ukuthi umkhiqizo uqale, yize isikhathi esifushane sivame ukulindeleka. Isilinganiso sokukhiqiza nokulethwa kwe-Lulu Direct noma i-Cloudprinter esethulwe ngaphambi kokukhokha sibalwa kusukela ekuqaleni kokukhiqiza futhi asihlanganisi lezi zinsuku zokulinda. Ngakho-ke isikhathi esiphelele sokuhola sihambisana nezinsuku zekhalenda eziyi-8 zokulungiselela, kanye nesikhathi sokukhiqiza esilinganiselwe kanye nesikhathi sokuthutha esiboniswe endaweni ekhethiwe kanye nendlela. Lokhu kulinganisela akukhawuleli amalungelo omthetho omthengi uma kwenzeka ukubambezeleka noma ukungalethwa.
Ukuphrinta incwadi evamile kuphela ngemva koku-oda, ngokwakho, akukuvimbeli ilungelo lokuhoxa. Umehluko osemthethweni ophathelene nezimpahla ezenziwe ngezifiso usebenza kuphela uma incwadi empeleni ikhiqizwa ngokwezidingo zekhasimende noma yenziwe ngezifiso ngokucacile.
Isitolo sisebenzisa i-Shopify ngenqubo yokuthenga kanye ne-Moloni yokufaka ama-invoyisi. Ukuphrinta nokuthumela izincwadi kwenziwa nge-Lulu Direct noma i-Cloudprinter, kuye nge-oda nendawo oya kuyo. Umthengisi ungumnikazi we-Montarion Universe; Laba bahlinzeki abafaki esikhundleni semithwalo yabo yemfanelo kumthengi.
Ngaphambi kokuqinisekisa ukuthenga, ungabuyekeza incwadi, uhlelo, ulimi, inani, ikheli, uhlobo lwemali, intengo iyonke, intela nokuthunyelwa, ulungise idatha bese ubheka le mibandela. I-oda lokugcina lokuthenga kumele libonise ukuthi lisho inkokhelo. Izindlela zokukhokha ezitholakalayo kanye nesikhathi sokuqoqa kwethulwa ekukhokheni. Isiqinisekiso sikhomba i-oda kanye nemibandela evunyelwene ngayo endaweni ongayigcina; ubufakazi bokukhokha abuthathi indawo yolwazi lwesivumelwano. Ushintsho olulandelayo luncike esivumelwaneni futhi alunciphisi amalungelo asemthethweni.
Isikhathi esiphelele esiboniswe ngaphambi kokukhokha sihlanganisa ukulungiswa, ukukhiqiza kanye nokuthutha. Isikhathi eside kunesikhathi esisemthethweni esizenzakalelayo sincike olwazini lwangaphambilini kanye nesivumelwano; isilinganiso sokuphrinta akusona, ngokwaso, isikhathi esiphelele. Uma singakwazi ukugcwalisa i-oda, sizoxhumana ngesimo kanye namalungelo afanele okwamukela isikhathi esibekiwe esisha noma ukukhansela ngokubuyiselwa imali. Asicabangi ukuthi siyamukelwa ngokuthula. Ungaxhumana ngokuhoxiswa kwakho ngaphambi kokuthola incwadi; uma ingakathunyelwa, ayikho incwadi okufanele uyibuyisele.
I-José Luís Santos Monteiro inesibopho sokusekelwa kokuthenga futhi ithola izicelo ku-montarionuniverse@gmail.com noma ngefomu lokuxhumana, ngaphandle kokudalwa kwe-akhawunti. Ukuxhumana ngefomu kudala ireferensi kanye nesiqinisekiso ongasigcina. Ngezikhalazo ze-e-commerce ezimbozwe yimithetho edinga lokho, siyavuma ukuthi sitholile zingakapheli amahora angu-48 futhi sicubungule isikhalazo ngaphakathi kwesikhathi esisemthethweni, kufaka phakathi isikhathi senyanga eyodwa esisebenzayo eNdiya. Amalungelo okuhoxisa kanye nokubuyiselwa kwemali awaxhomekile ezithombeni, ekugunyazweni kwangaphambilini noma ezikhalweni kuphrinta. Ikheli lomthengisi liboniswe kuleli khasi; sihlela izindlela zokubuyisela ngezindleko zethu uma kudingeka. Ungathumeli izincwadi ngqo kuphrinta ngaphandle kokubonisa ikheli lokubuyisa elifanele.
Ukuthenga ngakunye kuhambisana nezincwadi kanye nenani elikhethiwe, ngaphandle kokubhalisela noma ukuvuselelwa okuzenzakalelayo. Ngaphambi kokukhokha, imali, intengo iyonke, intela esebenzayo, ukuthunyelwa kanye nezinye izindleko ezaziwayo ziyavezwa. Uma noma iyiphi imali ingenakubalwa kusengaphambili, indlela yayo yokubala kanye nethuba lokuqoqwa kuyachazwa. Okungeziwe okukhokhelwayo kudinga ukwamukelwa okucacile. Ulimi lwencwadi luboniswa ngokuhlukile kolimi lwewebhusayithi kanye nemigomo yokuthenga.
Ungavula, ulondoloze futhi uphrinte imigomo nemibandela kanye namafomu ahlobene nendawo oya kuyo. Ukuqinisekiswa kokuthenga komuntu ngamunye kumele kufake imininingwane ye-oda kanye nenguqulo yemigomo nemibandela esebenza kwinkontileka, ngendlela ongayigcina. Izinguquko zesikhathi esizayo kwiwebhusayithi azishintshi inkontileka eqediwe emuva. Ungacela ikhophi noma ucacise ukungafani ngokuxhumana nomthengisi, ngaphandle kokudala i-akhawunti. I-invoyisi iyidokhumenti ehlukile ekuqinisekisweni kwenkontileka.
Ihhovisi elibhalisiwe lomthengisi ePortugal alincishi umthengi isivikelo esiphoqelelwe somthetho osebenza ekuthengeni kwakhe. Akukho mbandela obeka izinkantolo zasePortugal kuphela noma ovimbela ukuphendukela ezikhulwini ezifanele kanye nezindlela zokuxazulula izingxabano. Uma kwenzeka ukungqubuzana phakathi kwesimo sezentengiselwano kanye nomthetho ophoqelelwe osebenzayo, lokhu okulandelayo kuyaphumelela.
Ukudayiswa kwezincwadi akufakiwe elungelweni lokukhansela zingakapheli izinsuku eziyisikhombisa elihlinzekwe esigabeni 44 se-ECTA, ngenxa yesigaba 42(2)(h). Amalungelo aphathelene namaphutha, incwadi okungeyona e-odiwe, ukwephulwa kwenkontileka kanye namanye amalungelo aqinisekiswa umthetho asebenzayo ahlala ekhona. Lapho uMthetho Wokuvikelwa Kwabathengi (Consumer Protection Act) usebenza khona, uhlinzeka ngokubuyiswa kwezimpahla ezingahlangabezani nezidingo zingakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha zilethiwe, ngezixazululo ezihlinzekwa umthetho zokulungiswa, ukushintshwa noma ukubuyiselwa imali.
José Luís Santos Monteiro, umnikazi kanye nommeleli womkhiqizo we-Montarion Universe, unesibopho senkonzo yamakhasimende kanye nokuxhumana ngezindaba zokuvikelwa kwedatha. I-ID Yentela: 271034378. Ikheli: Rua Sousa Pinto, 199, 1.º E, 4250-481 Porto, ePortugal. I-imeyili: montarionuniverse@gmail.com. I-WhatsApp: +351 969 091 148 (imiyalezo kuphela). Ungathumela izicelo nezikhalazo ngqo kubo ngaphandle kokudala i-akhawunti.
Ukuthengwa kwezincwadi akufakiwe elungelweni lokukhansela zingakapheli izinsuku eziyisikhombisa elihlinzekwe esigabeni 44 se-ECTA, ngenxa yokukhishwa kwazo okusobala esigabeni 42(2)(h). Lokhu kukhishwa akuwasusi amalungelo aphathelene namaphutha noma ukwephulwa kwenkontileka, noma amanye amalungelo aqinisekiswa umthetho asebenza kulokho kuthengwa.
Lapho kunelungelo lokubuyiselwa imali ngenxa yephutha, incwadi okungeyona e-odiwe, ukwephulwa kwenkontileka noma esinye isisekelo somthetho esisebenzayo, isicelo sizosingathwa ngokwaleso sisekelo kanye nezikhathi eziphoqelekile ezihambisana naso. Isikhathi sezinsuku ezingu-30 esihlobene nokukhansela ngokwesigaba 44 se-ECTA asethulwa njengesikhathi esijwayelekile sokubuyiselwa imali ngokuthengwa kwezincwadi.
Izindleko zokuthumela zokubuyisa ngenxa yokushintsha kwengqondo zithwalwa ngumthengi. Ungacela ukubuyiselwa imali usebenzisa ifomu lewebhusayithi; isicelo sihlaziywa ngokwaso futhi singaholela ekubuyiselweni kwemali okugcwele, ekubuyiselweni kwemali okuyingxenye, noma ekungabuyiselweni nhlobo kwemali yalezi zindleko zokuthumela. Izindleko zokubuyisa ngenxa yencwadi enephutha noma engalungile zithwalwa ngumthengisi.
Ukuqinisekiswa kokucutshungulwa kwemali kuzothunyelwa. Ukutholakala kwemali ku-akhawunti noma ekhadini kuncike endleleni yokukhokha futhi kungathatha izinsuku noma amasonto; lesi sikhathi sasebhange asishintshi isikhathi sokugcina sokugcwalisa okufanele sikhishwe ngumthengisi.
Lapho uMthetho Wokuvikelwa Kwabathengi (Consumer Protection Act) usebenza khona, incwadi engahlangabezani nezidingo ingabuyiswa zingakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha ilethiwe, ngaphandle kwesijeziso, umhlinzeki ethwala ubungozi nezindleko. Umthengi unezixazululo ezihlinzekwa umthetho zokulungiswa, ukushintshwa noma ukubuyiselwa imali. La malungelo aphathelene namaphutha ahlukile ekubuyiseni ngenxa yokushintsha umqondo kuphela, futhi ahlala ekhona naphezu kokukhishwa kwezincwadi esigabeni 44 se-ECTA.
Indawo ephethe ukwesekwa kanye nezikhalazo iphathwa yi-José Luís Santos Monteiro. Ungaxhumana ne-montarionuniverse@gmail.com noma ifomu lewebhusayithi, ngaphandle kokudala i-akhawunti, ukuhlonza i-oda, inkinga kanye nesisombululo esifiselekayo. Isikhalazo kumthengisi asisusi izindlela zomthetho zokubuyela ezikhulwini noma ezinkantolo ezifanele. Akukho sigaba esibeka izinkantolo zasePortugal kuphela ukuze kuncishiswe amalungelo akho adingekayo.
Ukucubungula okwenziwa ngumthengisi ePortugal kungaphansi kwe-GDPR. Amalungelo okufinyelela, ukulungisa, ukususa, ukukhawulela, ukuphikisa kanye nokuphatheka, lapho kufanele khona, angasetshenziswa ngokuxhumana nenqubomgomo yobumfihlo. Amalungelo endawo adingekayo nawo asebenzayo ayasebenza. Oxhumana naye onesibopho yi-José Luís Santos Monteiro, ePortugal; montarionuniverse@gmail.com. Lapho kusebenza khona i-POPIA, ungacela ukufinyelela kanye nokulungisa noma ukusula ngaphansi kwemibandela yezomthetho, wenqabe ukucutshungulwa ezimweni ezinikeziwe bese ukhononda kuMlawuli Wolwazi. Ukuxhumana kwezentengiselwano nge-elekthronikhi kuhlonipha imvume noma okuhlukile okusemthethweni kwamakhasimende futhi kufaka phakathi ukuhlonza umthumeli kanye nokuphikisa kwamahhala. Inqubomgomo ikhomba izinhloso, abamukeli, isitoreji kanye nokudluliselwa. Imininingwane ephelele yokuxhumana yomnikazi kanye nommeleli womkhiqizo ifakiwe olwazini olwengeziwe lwaleli shidi.
Umlawuli wedatha yi-José Luís Santos Monteiro, i-ID yentela 271034378, Rua Sousa Pinto, 199, 1.º E, 4250-481 Porto, ePortugal; montarionuniverse@gmail.com; WhatsApp +351 969 091 148 (imiyalezo kuphela). Ekuthengeni okuqondile, ulwazi olulandelayo luyacutshungulwa: igama, i-imeyili, amakheli okukhokha kanye nokulethwa, izwe, ulwazi lwentela uma lunikezwa noma ludingeka ngokomthetho, inombolo yocingo uma kudingeka ukulethwa, izincwadi kanye nezinhlelo ezikhethiwe, inani, amanani, intela, izindleko zokuthumela, ireferensi ye-oda kanye nesimo, inkokhelo, ukuthumela, kanye nokuxhumana kokusekela. Izinkambu eziphoqelekile ziyahlonzwa enkambisweni yokuthenga. Ngaphandle kwedatha ebalulekile, akunakwenzeka ukuqeda noma ukuletha i-oda; izinkambu ezisele zingakhethwa.
Idatha edingekayo ukucubungula ukuthenga, ukuthola inkokhelo, ukukhiqiza nokuletha izincwadi, ukuthumela iziqinisekiso, kanye nokunikeza ukwesekwa icutshungulwa ngezinyathelo zangaphambi kwenkontileka ngesicelo sakho kanye nokuqaliswa kwenkontileka (Isigaba 6(1)(b) se-GDPR). Ukukhokha, ukuxhumana ngentela, ukugcinwa ngokomthetho, kanye nokuhambisana namalungelo abathengi kusekelwe ekuhambisaneni nezibopho zomthetho (isigaba (c)). Ukuvimbela ukukhwabanisa kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kanye nokuvikela amalungelo kusekelwe entshisakalweni esemthethweni yokuvikela ibhizinisi kanye nokuthengiselana, okulingana namalungelo akho (isigaba f)). Imvume ayicelwa ukuze kucutshungulwe okubalulekile kwinkontileka noma okudingwa ngumthetho.
Isitolo sisebenzisa i-Shopify ukuphatha ukuthengwa nama-oda kanye ne-Moloni ukukhipha ama-invoyisi. Izinkokhelo zicutshungulwa ngumhlinzeki oboniswe ekukhokheni; akufanele uthumele izinombolo zekhadi noma amakhodi okuphepha ngefomu lokuxhumana. Umthengisi uthola idatha yokuthengiselana edingekayo ukuqinisekisa inkokhelo, ukuvumelanisa amanani kanye nokwenza imbuyiselo; idatha ephelele yekhadi iphathwa ngumhlinzeki wokukhokha. Ukuze kukhiqizwe futhi kulethwe izincwadi, idatha ye-oda neyomamukeli edingekayo idluliselwa ku-Lulu Direct noma ku-Cloudprinter, kuye ngesevisi esetshenzisiwe ngempela, kanye nabalingani bokukhiqiza kanye nabathwali abathintekayo. Laba abamukeli bathola idatha edingekayo emsebenzini wabo, hhayi ukufinyelela okuvamile emlandweni wekhasimende. Ekuhlanganisweni okuvamile kwe-Lulu Direct, umthengisi unesibopho sedatha yabo ye-oda, kanti uLulu uyiphatha egameni labo; Ukuphrinta kwenkontileka akudluliseli zonke izibopho zomthengisi kuLulu.
Idatha edingekayo ingatholwa nabahlinzeki abasingatha i-Sites/OpenAI kanye ne-Cloudflare, izinsizakalo ze-imeyili ezisetshenziswayo (Google/Gmail noma i-Resend, uma zisebenza), abasebenzi abasekelayo abagunyaziwe, kanye nababhali bezimali noma abeluleki abangaphansi kwezibopho ezifanele. Iziphathimandla zentela, izinkantolo, noma ezinye izinhlangano zomphakathi zithola ulwazi uma kunesisekelo esisemthethweni. Abahlinzeki bangase basebenze egameni lethu noma, emisebenzini enqunywe ngumthetho noma izinsizakalo zabo, njengabameli abazimele. Imiyalezo ephathelene nokukhokha, ama-invoyisi, ukuthunyelwa, ukubuyiselwa kwemali, noma izikhalazo ukuxhumana kwezinsizakalo. Ukuthenga akusho ukubhalisela ukukhangisa noma izincwadi zezindaba; Noma yikuphi ukumaketha okusekelwe emvumeni kuncike ekukhetheni okuhlukile futhi kungenqatshwa noma kukhanselwe.
Amadokhumenti okukhokha kanye nedatha yokusekela intela edingekayo igcinwa isikhathi esidingekayo ngokomthetho ePortugal, ngokuvamile iminyaka eyi-10, ngaphandle kokuthi isikhathi esihlukile sisebenza ngokomthetho. Idatha ye-oda lokusebenza igcinwa isikhathi esidingekayo sokuphatha ukubuyiselwa kwemali, iwaranti, izibopho zomthetho kanye nanoma yimaphi amalungelo noma izingxabano, ngokuhambisana nezinsuku zokugcina zomthetho ezisebenzayo. Idatha engasadingeki iyasuswa noma ingaziwa. Imiyalezo yokusekela ilandela isikhathi sokugcinwa kwefomu lokuxhumana: kuze kube yizinyanga eziyi-12 ngemuva kokuvalwa, ngaphandle kokuthi kunesidingo esibhaliwe sokugcinwa ngenxa yesibopho somthetho noma icala. Isicelo sokususwa asisusi amadokhumenti okumele agcinwe ngokomthetho.
I-Shopify, abahlinzeki bezinkokhelo, ukukhiqiza, ezokuthutha, indawo yokuhlala kanye nokuxhumana bangacubungula idatha ngaphandle kweNdawo Yezomnotho YaseYurophu, ikakhulukazi lapho ukulethwa kwenzeka kwelinye izwe. Ukudluliselwa okuncike ku-GDPR kungenzeka kuphela ngesisekelo esifanele: isinqumo esanele, izivikelo ezanele njengezigaba zesivumelwano ezijwayelekile kanye nezinyathelo ezengeziwe lapho kudingeka, noma ukwehliswa komthetho okusebenzayo ngokuqinile, okuhlanganisa nesidingo sokwenza ukulethwa kwamanye amazwe okucelwe yikhasimende. Ungacela ulwazi mayelana nendawo oya kuyo kanye nekhophi noma incazelo yezivikelo ezifanele ngokuthumela i-imeyili kumlawuli wedatha, ngokuvikelwa kwedatha yomuntu wesithathu kanye nolwazi oluyimfihlo. Ukufinyelela kunqunyelwe kulabo abadinga idatha yomsebenzi wabo futhi kuncike ezindleleni ezifanele zokuphepha nobumfihlo.
Ungacela ukufinyelela, ukulungiswa, ukusulwa, ukuvinjelwa, futhi, lapho kuhlinzekwe khona, ukuphatheka noma ukuphikiswa, nge-montarionuniverse@gmail.com. Uma ukucubungula kusekelwe emvumeni, ungayihoxisa ngaphandle kokuthinta ukucubungula kwangaphambilini. Ungaphikisana nokucutshungulwa ngokusekelwe entshisakalweni esemthethweni ngezizathu ezihlobene nesimo sakho kanye nokumaketha okuqondile nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Uma umthetho wendawo osebenzayo udinga impendulo esheshayo, siyahambisana nalowo mnqamulajuqu. Siphendula ngaphakathi kwezinsuku zokugcina ze-GDPR, ngokuvamile inyanga eyodwa; noma yikuphi ukunwetshwa kwezomthetho kwaziswa ngezizathu. Ungakhononda ku-CNPD (www.cnpd.pt) noma igunya lokuvikela idatha elifanele ezweni lakini ngaphandle kokuxhumana nathi kuqala. Asenzi izinqumo ezizenzakalelayo kuphela ezinemiphumela yezomthetho noma ebaluleke ngokulinganayo kumakhasimende; lokhu akuchazi izinqumo zabahlinzeki abazimele, okumele bakwazise ngemikhuba yabo.
Uma inqubo yokuthenga itholakala, amakhukhi noma izindlela ezifanayo ezidingekayo ukuze kugcinwe inqola, iseshini, ukuphepha kanye nokukhokha zingasetshenziswa. Izibalo noma ukukhangisa okudinga imvume kuncike ekukhetheni kwangaphambili kwesivakashi. Izintandokazi zesayithi azihlanganisi imvume ezenzakalelayo yamathuluzi okuzikhethela avela ekukhokheni kwangaphandle; ulwazi olufanele kanye nezinketho kumele zitholakale ngaphakathi kwenqubo yokuthenga uqobo.