Lemibandzela isebenta ekutsengeni tincwadzi letiphrintiwe lapho José Luís Santos Monteiro, umnikati we-Montarion Universe, akhonjiswa njengemtsengisi. Kutsenga etitolo tangephandle kulandzelela imibandzela yemtsengisi lekhonjwe kuletitolo, ngaphandle kwekubandlulula emalungelo laphocelelekile emtsengi.
Inguqulo October 2, 2026 · kubuyeketwa 2. Lombhalo ucuketse imibandzela leshicilelwe yalendzawo; Idatha yekutsenga ngamunye, kufaka ekhatsi intsengo lephelele kanye nesikhatsi sekuletsa lokuvunyelwene ngaso, kwenta incenye yekucinisekisa i-oda.
José Luís Santos Monteiro, umnikati we-Montarion Universe, NIF 271034378. Likheli kanye nelikheli lekubuyisela: Rua Sousa Pinto, 199, 1.º E, 4250-481 Porto, Portugal. I-imeyili: montarionuniverse@gmail.com. WhatsApp: +351 969 091 148 (imilayeto kuphela).
Ngemuva kwekucinisekiswa kwekukhokha, kungadlula emalanga lafika ku 8 ekhalenda kuze kucale kukhicita, noma ngabe sikhatsi lesifishane sivame kulindzeleka. Silinganiso sekukhicita nekuletsa se Lulu Direct noma se Cloudprinter lesetfulwa ngaphambi kwekukhokha sibalwa kusukela ekucaleni kwekukhicita futsi asifaki lamalanga ekulindza. Sikhatsi lesiphelele ngakoke sihambisana nemalanga lafika ku 8 ekhalenda ekulungiselela, kanye nesilinganiso sekukhicita kanye nekutfutsa lesikhonjiswe endzaweni lekhetsiwe kanye nendlela. Lesilinganiso asibeki umkhawulo emalungelo emtsengi lasemtsetfweni uma kwenteka kubambezeleka noma kungaletfwa.
Kushicilela incwadzi levamile kuphela ngemuva kweku-oda akulikhiphi lilungelo lekuhoxa enkontilekeni. Lokungafaki emtsetfweni lokuphatselene netimphahla letikhetsekile kusebenta kuphela nangabe lencwadzi ikhicitwa mbamba ngekuya kwetintfo letishiwo likhasimende nobe ikhicitwe ngekwemuntfu ngalokucacile.
Lesitolo sisebentisa i-Shopify yenchubo yekutsenga kanye ne-Moloni yekukhokha. Tincwadzi tiyashicilelwa futsi titfunyelwe ngekusebentisa i-Lulu Direct nobe i-Cloudprinter, kuye ngekutsi ti-oda futsi titfunyelwa kuphi. Umtsengisi ngumnikati we Montarion Universe; laba bahlinzeki abatsatsi sikhundla semisebenti yabo kumtsengi.
Ngaphambi kwekutsi ucinisekise kutsenga, ungabuyeketa incwadzi, luhlelo, lulwimi, linani, likheli, imali, intsengo lephelele, imitselo kanye nekutfumela, ulungise idatha bese ubuka lemibandzela. Umyalo wekugcina wekutsenga kumele ukhombise kutsi kufaka ekhatsi kukhokha. Tindlela tekukhokha letikhona mbamba kanye nesikhatsi sekukhokha kukhonjiswa ekuphumeni. Kucinisekisa kukhomba i-oda kanye nemibandzela levunyelwene ngayo ngekusekelwa longagcina; bufakazi bekukhokha abutsatsi sikhundla selwati lwesivumelwano. Lushintjo lolulandzelako luya ngesivumelwano futsi alunciphisi emalungelo lasemtsetfweni.
Sikhatsi lesiphelele lesishiwo ngaphambi kwekukhokha sifaka ekhatsi kulungiselela, kukhicita kanye nekutfutsa. Sikhatsi lesidze kunesikhatsi sekungeta semtsetfo sincike elwati lwangaphambilini kanye nesivumelwano; Silinganiso sekuphrinta akusiyo, ngokwayo, umncamulajucu lophelele. Nangabe singakhoni kulandzela, sikhulumisana ngesimo kanye nemalungelo lasebentako ekwemukela umncamulajucu lomusha nobe kukhansela ngekubuyiselwa imali. Asicabangi kutsi semukelekile ngekuthulisa. Ungakhulumisana ngekuhociswa kwakho ngaphambi kwekutfola lencwadzi; Uma ingakatfunyelwa, kute incwadzi letawubuyiselwa.
José Luís Santos Monteiro ubukene nelusito lwekutsenga futsi wemukela ticelo nge-montarionuniverse@gmail.com noma ngelifomu lekutsintsana, ngaphandle kwekuvula i-akhawunti. Kukhulumisana ngekusebentisa lifomu kukhicita sikhombo kanye nekucinisekisa longasigcina. Ngetikhalo te-e-commerce letihlanganiswe yimitsetfo ledzinga loku, sivuma kutsi siyitfolile kungakapheli emahora langu-48 futsi siphatsa sikhalo kungakapheli umncamulajucu wemtsetfo, kufaka ekhatsi sikhatsi senyanga yinye lesisebenta eNdiya. Emalungelo ekuhociswa kanye nekubuyiselwa imali akanciki etitfombeni, kugunyatwa ngaphambilini noma tikhalato kumshicileli. Likheli lemtsengisi libhalwe kulelikhasi; Sihlela tindlela tekubuyela esikhundleni setfu uma kuphocelelekile. Ungatfumeli tincwadzi ngco kumshicileli ngaphandle kwekuniketa likheli lelifanele lekubuya.
Kutsenga ngamunye kuhambisana netincwadzi letikhetsiwe kanye nebuningi, ngaphandle kwekubhalisa noma kuvuselelwa lokuzenzakalelayo. Ngaphambi kwekukhokha, imali, intsengo lephelele, imitselo lesebentako, kuposa kanye naletinye tindleko letatiwako tiyakhonjiswa. Uma icala lingabalwa kusengaphambili, indlela yalo yekubala kanye nekutsi kungenteka kutsi likhokhiswe kuyachazwa. Tintfo letengetiwe letikhokhelwako tidzinga kwemukelwa lokucacile. Lulwimi lwencwadzi lukhonjisiwe ngekwehlukana nelulwimi lwewebhusayithi kanye nemibandzela yekutsenga.
Ungavula, ugcine futsi uphrinte imibandzela nemafomu lahlobene nendzawo lapho uya khona. Sicinisekiso sekutsenga ngamunye kumele sifake ekhatsi idatha ye-oda kanye nenguqulo yemibandzela lesebenta kulenkontileka, ngendlela longayigcina. Tingucuko letitawuba khona esikhatsini lesitako kule-website atiyiguculi inkontileka lesayiniwe. Ungacela ikhophi noma ucacise kungevani ngekutsintana nemtsengisi, ngaphandle kwekwakha i-akhawunti. I-inivoyisi ngumbhalo lohlukile kusuka ekucinisekiseni inkontileka.
Indlunkhulu yemtsengisi ePortugal ayisusi umtsengi ekuvikelekeni lokuphocelelekile kwemtsetfo losebenta ekutsengeni kwabo. Kute umbandela lobeka tinkantolo tasePutukezi kuphela noma lovimbela kusebentisa tiphatsimandla letinelikhono kanye netindlela tekusombulula tingxabano. Endzabeni yekungcubutana emkhatsini wesimo sekutsengisa kanye nelizinga leliphocelelekile lelisebentako, lokugcina kuyabusa.
Kutsengiswa kwetincwadzi akufakwa elungelweni lekukhansela kungakapheli emalanga lasikhombisa lelisesigabeni 44 se-ECTA, ngesizatfu sesigaba 42(2)(h). Emalungelo lamayelana nekukhubateka kwetimphahla, incwadzi lengasiyo, kwephulwa kwenkontileka kanye nalamanye emalungelo laphocelelwa ngumtsetfo lasebentako ahlala akhona. Lapho usebenta khona, uMtsetfo Wekuvikelwa Kwebatsengi (Consumer Protection Act) uvumela kubuyiselwa kwetimphahla letingahlangabetani netidzingo kungakapheli tinyanga letisitfupha ngemuva kwekulethwa, ngetindlela temtsetfo tekulungisa, kushintja noma kubuyisela imali.
José Luís Santos Monteiro, umnikati kanye nemmeleli weluphawu lwe-Montarion Universe, ubukene nelusito kanye nekutsintsana ngetindzaba tekuvikelwa kwedatha. NIF 271034378. Likheli: Rua Sousa Pinto, 199, 1.º E, 4250-481 Porto, Portugal. I-imeyili: montarionuniverse@gmail.com. WhatsApp: +351 969 091 148 (imilayeto kuphela). Ungacondzisa ticelo netikhalo kuye ngco, ngaphandle kwekudala i-akhawunti.
Kutsengwa kwetincwadzi akuzuzi elungelweni lekukhansela kungakapheli emalanga lasikhombisa lesigaba 44 se-ECTA, ngenca yekungafakwa lokushiwo ngalokucacile esigabeni 42(2)(h). Lokungafakwa akususi emalungelo lamayelana nekukhubateka kwetimphahla noma kwephulwa kwenkontileka, noma lamanye emalungelo laphocelelwa ngumtsetfo lasebentako kulokutsenga.
Nangabe kukhona lilungelo lekubuyiselwa imali ngenca yekukhubateka, incwadzi lengasiyo, kwephulwa kwenkontileka noma lesinye sisekelo semtsetfo lesisebentako, sicelo sitawusetjentwa ngekulandzela leso sisekelo kanye netikhatsi taso letibekiwe letiyimpoqo. Sikhatsi semalanga langu-30 lesihambisana nekukhansela ngaphansi kwesigaba 44 se-ECTA asivetwa njengesikhatsi lesivamile sekubuyiselwa imali ekutsengweni kwetincwadzi.
Tindleko tekubuya ngenca yekushintja kwengcondvo titfwalwa ngumtsengi. Ungacela kubuyiselwa imali usebentisa lifomu le-website; Lesicelo siyabuyeketwa ngamunye ngamunye futsi singaholela ekubuyiselweni imali lephelele, lencane noma lengabuyiselwa leyo mali yekuposa. Tindleko tekubuya ngenca yetici noma tincwadzi letingakalungi titsatfwa ngumtsengisi.
Kutfunyelwa sicinisekiso sekucubungula kubuyiselwa kwemali. Inani lentiwa kutsi litfolakale ku-akhawunti nobe ekhadini liya ngendlela yekukhokha futsi lingatsatsa emalanga nobe emaviki; Lesikhatsi sasebhange asishintji sikhatsi sekugcwaliseka lesikweletwa ngumtsengisi.
Lapho uMtsetfo Wekuvikelwa Kwebatsengi (Consumer Protection Act) usebenta khona, incwadzi lengahlangabetani netidzingo ingabuyiselwa kungakapheli tinyanga letisitfupha ngemuva kwekulethwa, ngaphandle kwenhlawulo, umphakeli atfwale bungoti netindleko. Umtsengi unetindlela temtsetfo tekulungisa, kushintja noma kubuyiselwa imali. Lamalungelo lamayelana nekukhubateka ahlukile ekubuyiseleni incwadzi ngenca yekushintja umcondvo nje, futsi ahlala akhona nanobe tincwadzi tingafakwa esigabeni 44 se-ECTA.
Incenye lebukene nelusito kanye netikhalo iphetfwe ngu-José Luís Santos Monteiro. Ungasitsintsa nge-montarionuniverse@gmail.com noma ngelifomu lewebhusayithi, ngaphandle kwekuvula i-akhawunti, usho i-oda, inkinga kanye nesisombululo losifunako. Sikhalazo kumtsengisi asicedzi indlela lesemtsetfweni yekusebentisa tiphatsimandla letinelikhono noma tinkantolo. Kute umshwana lobeka tinkantolo temaPutukezi kuphela ngekulimata emalungelo ato laphocelelekile.
Kucubungula lokwentiwa ngumtsengisi ePortugal kuncike ku-RGPD. Emalungelo ekufinyelela, kulungisa, kucisha, kukhawulela, kuphikisa kanye nekwemukela nekudlulisela idatha, uma kusebenta, angasetjentiswa ngekutsintana nenchubomgomo yemfihlo. Emalungelo endzawo laphocelelekile ahlala futsi ayasebenta. Umuntfu lobukene nekutsintsana ngu-José Luís Santos Monteiro, ePortugal; montarionuniverse@gmail.com. Uma i-POPIA isebenta, ungacela kufinyelela kanye nekulungisa noma kucishwa ngaphansi kwemibandzela yemtsetfo, uphikise kucubungula emacaleni labonakalako bese ukhonona kuMlawuli Welwatiso. Kuchumana kwebhizinisi nge-elekthronikhi kuhlonipha kuvuma kwemtsetfo noma kukhishwa kwemakhasimende futsi kufaka ekhatsi kukhonjwa kwemtfumeli kanye nekuphikisa mahhala. Lenchubomgomo ikhomba tinjongo, bemukeli, kulondvolotwa, kanye nekudluliselwa. Imininingwane lephelele yekuchumana nemnikati wemkhicito kanye nemmeleli ungatfolakala elwati lolwengetiwe lolukuleliphepha.
Lwati lolulungiselelwe kwetfulwa kwekutsenga ngalokucondzile. Kusebenza lapho José Luís Santos Monteiro, umnikati we-Montarion Universe, akhonjiswa njengemtsengisi. Kushicilelwa kwalenchubomgomo akusho kutsi sekuvulekile kutsengisa. Kutsenga lokwentiwa nebatsengisi besitsatfu kulandzela imigomo yalabo batsengisi.
Umuntfu lobukene nekusetjentiswa kwedatha ngu-José Luís Santos Monteiro, NIF 271034378, Rua Sousa Pinto, 199, 1.º E, 4250-481 Porto, Portugal; montarionuniverse@gmail.com; WhatsApp +351 969 091 148 (imilayeto kuphela). Ekutsengeni lokucondzile, ligama, i-imeyili, emakheli ekukhokha kanye nekuletsa, live, idatha yemtselo uma iniketwe noma kudzingeka ngekwemtsetfo, inombolo yelucingo uma kudzingeka kutsi kuletfwe, tincwadzi letikhetsiwe kanye netinhlelo, buningi, emanani, umtselo, kutfumela, simo sekubhekisa kanye ne-oda, kukhokha, kutfumela kanye nekuchumana kwekusekela kuyacutshungulwa. Emasimu laphocelelekile akhonjwa enchubeni yekutsenga. Ngaphandle kwemininingwane lebalulekile akukhonakali kugcwalisa noma kuletsa i-oda; lokunye lokunye kungakhetfwa.
Idatha ledzingekako yekucubungula kutsenga, kutfola inkhokhelo, kukhicita kanye nekuletsa tincwadzi, kutfumela ticinisekiso kanye nekuniketa kusekelwa kucubungulwa tinyatselo tekucala tenkontileka ngesicelo sakho kanye nekusebenta kwenkontileka (sigaba 6, indzima 1, indzimana b), ye-RGPD). Kubutsela ndzawonye, kukhulumisana ngemtselo, kulondvolotwa kwemtsetfo kanye nekulandzela emalungelo ebatsengi kususelwa ekulandzeleni tibopho temtsetfo (indzima c)). Kuvikelwa kwekukhwabanisa nekuhlukunyetwa kanye nekuvikela emalungelo kusekelwe enshisekelweni lesemtsetfweni yekuvikela libhizinisi kanye nekutsengiselana, lokulinganiselwe nemalungelo akho (indzima f)). Imvume ayicelwanga yekusetjentiswa kwedatha lokubalulekile enkontilekeni noma lokubekwe ngumtsetfo.
Lesitolo sisebentisa i-Shopify kulawula kutsenga kanye nema-oda kanye ne-Moloni kukhipha ema-inivoyisi. Tinkhokhelo ticutshungulwa ngumhlinzeki lokhonjiswe ekuphumeni; akukafaneli utfumele tinombolo telikhadi nobe emakhodi ekuphepha ngekusebentisa lifomu lekuchumana. Umtsengisi utfola idatha yekutsengiselana ledzingekako kucinisekisa kukhokha, kuhlanganisa imali kanye nekubuyisela imali; imininingwane lephelele yelikhadi isetjentwa ngumhlinzeki wekukhokha. Kukhicita nekuletsa tincwadzi, i-oda ledzingeka kakhulu kanye nemininingwane yemukeli idluliselwa ku-Lulu Direct noma ku-Cloudprinter, kuye ngensita lesetjentiswe mbamba, kanye nakubalingani bekukhicita kanye netinkampani tekutfutsa letitsintsekako. Laba batfola idatha ledzingekako emsebentini wabo, hhayi kufinyelela jikelele emlandvweni ikhasimende. Ekuhlanganisweni lokujwayelekile kwe-Lulu Direct, umtsengisi unesibopho sedatha yabo ye-oda futsi Lulu uyayicubungula ngekwayo; Kucasha kunyatselisa akudluliseli tonkhe tibopho temtsengisi kuLulu.
Baniketi bekubamba Sites/OpenAI kanye ne Cloudflare, tinsita te-imeyili letisetjentisiwe (Google/Gmail noma Resend, uma tisebenta), bantfu labagunyatwe kuniketa lusekelo kanye nebacwaningi mabhuku noma beluleki ngaphansi kwetibopho letisebentako bangaphindze batfole idatha ledzingekako. Tiphatsimandla temtselo, tinkantolo noma letinye tinhlangano tahulumende titfola lwati uma kunesisekelo semtsetfo. Bahlinzeki bangasebenta egameni letfu noma, emisebentini lencunywe ngumtsetfo noma ngetinsita tabo, njengebaphatsi labatimele. Imilayeto lemayelana nekukhokha, kukhokha, kutfumela, kubuyisa, noma tikhalato kuchumana kwetinsita. Kutsenga akusho kutsi ubhalisele kukhangisa nobe emaphephandzaba; noma ngukuphi kutsengisa lokusekelwe ekuvumeni kukhetsa lokuhlukile futsi kungalahlwa noma kuhociswe.
Imibhalo ledzingekako yekukhokha kanye nemininingwane yekusekela umtselo igcinwa sikhatsi semtsetfo wasePutukezi, ngalokuvamile iminyaka lengu-10, ngaphandle nangabe kugcinwa sikhatsi lesehlukile lesisebenta ngekwemtsetfo. Idatha yekusebenta ye-oda igcinwa ngesikhatsi sekugcwaliseka kwenkontileka futsi, ngemuva kwekuletsa, kuphela sikhatsi lesidze lesidzingekako sekulawula kubuya, iwaranti, tibopho temtsetfo kanye nanobe ngumaphi emalungelo noma tingcoco, ngekuhambisana netinsuku temtsetfo letisebentako. Idatha lengasadzingeki iyasuswa nobe ingatiwa. Imilayeto yekusekela ilandzela sikhatsi selifomu lekuchumana: kuze kube tinyanga letingu-12 ngemuva kwekuvalwa, ngaphandle nangabe kunesidzingo lesibhalwe phansi sekugcinwa ngenca yesibopho semtsetfo noma kumangalela. Sicelo sekususa asicishi imibhalo lekumele igcinwe ngalokusemtsetfweni.
Shopify, kukhokha, kukhicita, kutfutsa, kubamba kanye nebahlinzeki bekuchumana bangacubungula idatha ngaphandle kweNdzawo Yetemnotfo YaseYurophu, ikakhulukati uma kuletfwa kwenteka kulelinye live. Kudluliselwa lokuhambisana ne-RGPD kungentiwa kuphela ngesisekelo lesifanele: sincumo sekwenela, ticinisekiso letenele letifana netigaba tesivumelwano letijwayelekile kanye netinyatselo letengetiwe uma kudzingeka, noma kwehliswa kwemtsetfo lokusebenta ngalokucinile, kufaka ekhatsi sidzingo sekwenta kuletfwa kwemhlaba wonkhe lokucelwe likhasimende. Ungacela lwati mayelana nendzawo lapho uya khona kanye nekhophi noma inchazelo yeticinisekiso letisebentako nge-imeyili yemuntfu lophetse, ngekuvikelwa kwemininingwane yebantfu besitsatfu kanye nelwati loluyimfihlo. Kufinyelela kukhawulelwe kulabo labadzinga idatha yemsebenti wabo futsi ngaphansi kwetinyatselo letifanele tekuphepha netimfihlo.
Ungacela kufinyelela, kulungisa, kususa, kunciphisa kusetjentiswa kwedatha futsi, lapho kuvunyelwe khona, kuyemukela nekuyendlulisela noma kuphikisa, nge-montarionuniverse@gmail.com. Uma kucubungula kusekelwe ekuvumeni, ungakuhocisa ngaphandle kwekutsintsa kucubungula kwangaphambilini. Ungaphikisa kucubungula lokusekelwe enshisekelweni lesemtsetfweni ngetizatfu letiphatselene nesimo sakho kanye nekutsengisa ngalokucondzile noma nini. Uma umtsetfo wendzawo losebentako udzinga imphendvulo lesheshako, siyahambisana nalowo mkhawulo. Siphendvula ngekhatsi kwemikhawulo lebekwe ku RGPD, kuvame kuba yinyanga yinye; kwelulwa lokungenteka kwemtsetfo kukhulunywa ngetizatfu. Ungakhonona ku-CNPD (www.cnpd.pt) noma esigungwini lesinelikhono lekuvikela imininingwane eveni lakho, ngaphandle kwekutsi usitsintse kucala. Asenti tincumo letizenzakalelayo kuphela letinemiphumela lesemtsetfweni noma lebalulekile lelinganako ekhasimendeni; Loku akuchazi tincumo tebahlinzeki labatimele, lokufanele bakutjele ngemikhuba yabo.
Uma inchubo yekukhipha imali itfolakala, emakhukhi ladzingeka kakhulu noma tindlela letilinganako tingasetjentiswa kugcina incola, seshini, kuphepha kanye nekukhokha. Tibalo noma kukhangisa lokudzinga imvume kuya ngekukhetsa kwesivakashi ngaphambilini. Lokukhetsako kwesayithi akusho kuvuma lokuzenzakalelako kumathuluzi ekukhipha imali langephandle langakhetfwa; lwati lolufanele kanye nekukhetsa kumele kutfolakale enchubeni yekutsenga yona.