Le miqathango isebenza ekuthengeni iincwadi eziphathekayo apho i-José Luís Santos Monteiro, umnini we-Montarion Universe, ichongiwe njengomthengisi. Ukuthengwa kwiivenkile zangaphandle kulandela iimeko zomthengisi ochongiweyo kwezo venkile, ngaphandle kokucalula amalungelo anyanzelekileyo abathengi.
Uguqulelo lomhla we-2 kuOktobha 2026 · uphononongo 4. Olu xwebhu luqulethe imiqathango epapashiweyo yale ndawo; iinkcukacha zaloo ntengo, kuquka ixabiso lilonke nexesha ekuvunyelwene ngalo lokuziswa, ziyinxalenye yesiqinisekiso seodolo.
José Luís Santos Monteiro, umnini we-Montarion Universe, NIF 271034378. Idilesi yasekhaya kunye nokubuya: Rua Sousa Pinto, 199, 1.º E, 4250-481 Porto, Portugal. I-imeyile: montarionuniverse@gmail.com. WhatsApp: +351 969 091 148 (imiyalezo kuphela).
Emva kokuba intlawulo iqinisekisiwe, ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku zekhalenda ezisi-8 zinokudlula de imveliso iqale, nangona ixesha elifutshane lidla ngokulindeleka. Uqikelelo lwemveliso kunye nokuhanjiswa kwe-Lulu Direct okanye i-Cloudprinter ingeniswe ngaphambi kokuba intlawulo ibalwe ukususela ekuqaleni kwemveliso kwaye ayibandakanyi ezi ntsuku zokulinda. Ixesha elimiselweyo lilonke ke ngoko lihambelana ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezisi-8 zekhalenda zokulungiselela, kunye nemveliso kunye noqikelelo lwezothutho oluboniswe kwindawo ekhethiweyo kunye nendlela. Olu qikelelo aluthinteli amalungelo asemthethweni omthengi xa kukho ukulibaziseka okanye ukungabikho kokunikezelwa.
Ukuprinta incwadi eqhelekileyo kuphela emva kokuodola akubandakanyi ilungelo lesisombululo sasimahla. Imeko eyahlukileyo esemthethweni enxulumene nempahla elungiselelweyo isebenza kuphela apho incwadi iveliswa ngokwenyani kwiinkcukacha zabathengi okanye yenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokucacileyo.
Ivenkile isebenzisa i-Shopify kwinkqubo yokuthenga kunye ne-Moloni ye-invoyisi. Iincwadi ziprintwa kwaye zithunyelwe kusetyenziswa i-Lulu Direct okanye i-Cloudprinter, kuxhomekeke kumyalelo kunye nendawo ekuyiwa kuyo. Umthengisi ngumnini we-Montarion Universe; aba baboneleli abathabathi indawo yoxanduva lwabo kumthengi.
Ngaphambi kokuqinisekisa ukuthenga, unokuphonononga incwadi, uhlelo, ulwimi, ubuninzi, idilesi, imali, ixabiso elipheleleyo, iirhafu kunye nokuposa, ukulungisa idatha kunye nokujongana nale miqathango. Umyalelo wokugqibela wokuthenga kufuneka ubonise ukuba uthetha intlawulo. Iindlela zokuhlawula ezikhoyo ngokwenene kwaye ixesha lokuqokelela linikezelwa ekuphumeni. Isiqinisekiso sichonga umyalelo kunye nemimiselo ekuvunyelwene ngayo kwindlela onokuyigcina; ubungqina bentlawulo abuthathi indawo yolwazi lwekhontrakthi. Utshintsho olulandelayo luxhomekeke kwisivumelwano kwaye alunciphisi amalungelo asemthethweni.
Ixesha lilonke eliboniswe phambi kokuhlawula liquka ukulungiselela, ukuvelisa nokuthutha. Ixesha elide kunelo lisebenza ngokungagqibekanga emthethweni lifuna ulwazi nesivumelwano sangaphambili; uqikelelo lwexesha lokushicilela lodwa asiloxesha lilonke. Ukuba asikwazi ukulithobela, siya kukwazisa ngemeko nangamalungelo asebenzayo okwamkela ixesha elitsha okanye ukurhoxisa uze ubuyiselwe imali. Asikuthathi ukuthula njengokuvuma. Ungasazisa ngokurhoxisa phambi kokufumana incwadi; ukuba ayikathunyelwa, akukho ncwadi ekufuneka uyibuyise.
UJosé Luís Santos Monteiro unoxanduva lokunceda abathengi kwaye ufumana izicelo ku-montarionuniverse@gmail.com okanye ngefomu yoqhagamshelwano, ngaphandle kokuvula iakhawunti. Ukuthumela umyalezo ngefomu kuvelisa inombolo yereferensi nesiqinisekiso onokusigcina. Kwizikhalazo zorhwebo lwe-elektroniki eziphantsi kwemithetho efuna oku, siqinisekisa ukufunyanwa kwiiyure ezingama-48 kwaye sisombulula isikhalazo ngexesha elimiselwe ngumthetho, kuquka inyanga enye esebenza eIndiya. Amalungelo okurhoxisa isivumelwano nawokubuyiselwa imali akaxhomekekanga kwiifoto, kwimvume yangaphambili okanye ekufakeni isikhalazo kumshicileli. Idilesi yomthengisi iboniswe kweli phepha; silungiselela indlela yokubuyisa impahla ngeendleko zethu xa kufuneka ngokomthetho. Musa ukuthumela iincwadi ngqo kumshicileli ngaphandle kokunikwa idilesi efanelekileyo yokubuyisa impahla.
Ukuthengwa ngakunye kuhambelana neencwadi kunye nezixa ezikhethiweyo, ngaphandle kokubhalisa okanye ukuhlaziywa ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngaphambi kokuhlawula, imali, ixabiso elipheleleyo, iirhafu ezisebenzayo, iposi kunye nezinye iintlawulo ezaziwayo ziboniswa. Ukuba nayiphi na intlawulo ayikwazi ukubalwa kwangaphambili, indlela yayo yokubala kunye nokwenzeka kokuqokelela kuchazwe. Izongezelelo ezihlawulweyo zifuna ukwamkelwa ngokucacileyo. Ulwimi lwencwadi luboniswa ngokwahlukileyo kulwimi lwewebhusayithi kunye neemeko zokuthenga.
Ungavula, ugcine kwaye uprinte iimeko kunye neefom ezinxulumene nendawo ekuyiwa kuyo. Ukuqinisekiswa komntu ngamnye kokuthenga kufuneka kubandakanye iinkcukacha zomyalelo kunye noguqulelo lweemeko ezisebenzayo kwikhontrakthi, kwindlela onokuyigcina. Utshintsho lwexesha elizayo kwiwebhusayithi alutshintshi ngokuphindaphindiweyo isivumelwano esigqityiweyo. Unokucela ikopi okanye ucacise ukuhlukana ngoqhagamshelwano lomthengisi, ngaphandle kokudala i-akhawunti. I-invoyisi luxwebhu olwahlukileyo kwisiqinisekiso sekhontrakthi.
Iofisi ebhalisiweyo yomthengisi ePortugal ayithathi kumthengi ukhuseleko olunyanzelekileyo lomthetho osebenzayo ekuthengeni kwakhe. Akukho mqathango ubeka iinkundla zamaPhuthukezi kuphela okanye uthintele uncedo kumagunya afanelekileyo kunye neendlela zokusombulula iingxabano. Kwimeko yongquzulwano phakathi kwemeko yorhwebo kunye nesiqhelo esisebenzayo, le yokugqibela iyoyisa.
Kwiintengo eziphantsi komthetho waseKorea worhwebo nge-elektroniki, ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokurhoxa kwisivumelwano ziintsuku ezisixhenxe. Xa incwadi yahlukile kwinkcazelo, kwintengiso okanye kwisivumelwano, ilungelo elikhethekileyo lokurhoxa kufuneka lisetyenziswe zingaphelanga iinyanga ezintathu ukususela ekuzisweni kwencwadi, yaye kwangaxeshanye zingaphelanga iintsuku ezingama-30 ukususela mhla umthengi wawaziyo okanye wayenokuwazi umahluko. Ukuphela nokuba leliphi kula maxesha kuthintela ukusetyenziswa kweli lungelo likhethekileyo, kodwa akuziphelisi ezinye iindlela zokufumana uncedo ezisemthethweni. Iindleko ezinxulumene neziphene zithwalwa ngumthengisi, yaye kusebenza amaxesha okubuyiselwa kwemali amiselwe ngumthetho.
Kwiintengo eziphantsi komthetho waseKorea worhwebo nge-elektroniki, emva kokwenziwa kwesivumelwano yaye kungekadluli ixesha lokubonelelwa ngencwadi, sinika umthengi uxwebhu lwesivumelwano anokulugcina, kuquka nangendlela ye-elektroniki, oluqulethe ulwazi olufunwa linqaku 13(2). Le miqathango ihamba nerekhodi yaloo ntengo, equlethe iinkcukacha zokuchonga nezokuqhagamshelana nomthengisi nomboneleli xa kufanelekile, iincwadi neentlelo zazo, inani, ixabiso neendleko, indlela nexesha lokuhlawula, iimali ezihlawuliweyo nendlela nexesha ekuvunyelwene ngazo zokubonelela ngencwadi. Kukwanikwa ulwazi olufanelekileyo malunga nokurhoxa kwisivumelwano neziphumo zako, ukutshintshisa, ukubuyisela impahla, isiqinisekiso, ukubuyiselwa imali nembuyekezo yokulibaziseka, izikhalazo nokusonjululwa kweembambano. Ukufunyanwa kweodolo nokufumaneka kweencwadi kuqinisekiswa ngaphandle kokulibazisa; ngaphambi kokugqiba isivumelwano, unokujonga, ulungise okanye urhoxise iodolo ngokomthetho.
Kwiintengiselwano ezigutyungelwe yimiba engaphandle ebonelelwe kwiSiqendu 24 (3), kubandakanywa neentlawulo zekhadi letyala ezibonelelwe kwiSiqendu 24(3)(2), uxanduva lokusebenzisa idiphozithi yentlawulo (escrow) okanye i-inshurensi ye-offset ebonelelwe kwiSiqendu 24 (2) ayisebenzi.
Unokwazisa ngokurhoxa kwisivumelwano zingaphelanga iintsuku ezisi-7 ukususela ekufumaneni uxwebhu oluqulethe imiqathango yesivumelwano, kuquka uxwebhu lwe-elektroniki, okanye, xa incwadi iziswa emva koko, ukususela ekufumaneni incwadi. Imithetho yokubala ixesha iyaqhubeka isebenza xa uxwebhu okanye ulwazi lwedilesi yomthengisi lungekho, okanye xa ukusetyenziswa kwelungelo kuthintelwa. Xa incwadi yahlukile kwinkcazelo, kwintengiso okanye kwisivumelwano, isaziso sokurhoxa ngelungelo elikhethekileyo kufuneka sinikwe zingaphelanga iinyanga ezi-3 ukususela ekuzisweni kwencwadi, yaye kwangaxeshanye zingaphelanga iintsuku ezingama-30 ukususela mhla wawaziyo okanye wawunokuwazi umahluko.
Imali kufuneka ibuyiselwe kwiintsuku ezi-3 zokusebenza emva kokufunyanwa kwencwadi ebuyisiweyo. Ukuba incwadi ibingekabonelelwa, ixesha leentsuku ezi-3 zokusebenza libalwa ukususela ekurhoxeni kwisivumelwano. Ukuhlola akulongezi ixesha. Xa imali efanele ukubuyiselwa ibuyiselwa emva kwexesha, kuhlawulwa inzala yokulibaziseka efunekayo ngokomthetho kwimali eshiyekileyo, ngereyithi yonyaka eyi-15% ngexesha lokulibaziseka, ngokwenqaku 18(2) nenqaku 21-3 lommiselo wokuphumeza. Kwiintlawulo ezenziwa ngekhadi okanye ngenye indlela ebandakanyiweyo, umboneleli weentlawulo ucelwa ngaphandle kokulibazisa ukuba anqumamise okanye arhoxise ukutsalwa kwemali, ngokomthetho. Ukuba umthengisi sele eyifumene intlawulo kumboneleli, uyibuyisela kumboneleli ngaphandle kokulibazisa aze azise umthengi. Ukuvula nje incwadi kangangoko kuyimfuneko ukuze kuhlolwe okukuyo akuliphelisi ilungelo; ukulahleka okanye umonakalo obangelwe ngumthengi nokusetyenziswa okuthoba ixabiso kakhulu kuphantsi kwezithintelo ezimiselwe ngumthetho, zahlukile kwiziphene ebezikho kwasekuqaleni.
Umthengi uthwala iindleko zokuthumela incwadi ebuyiswayo ngenxa yokutshintsha ingqondo. Ungacela ukubuyiselwa kwezo ndleko ngefomu yewebhusayithi; isicelo ngasinye siqwalaselwa sodwa, kwaye ezo ndleko zinokubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo, ngokuyinxenye okanye zingabuyiselwa. Umthengisi uthwala iindleko zokubuyisa incwadi enesiphene okanye engalunganga.
Sithumela isiqinisekiso sokusetyenzwa kokubuyiselwa kwemali. Ukufumaneka kwemali kwiakhawunti okanye kwikhadi kuxhomekeke kwindlela yokuhlawula kwaye kunokuthatha iintsuku okanye iiveki; elo xesha lebhanki alilitshintshi ixesha umthengisi afanele ukuzalisekisa ngalo uxanduva lwakhe.
Xa incwadi yahlukile kwinkcazelo, kwintengiso okanye kwisivumelwano, ilungelo elikhethekileyo lokurhoxa elimiselwe kwinqaku 17(3) kufuneka lisetyenziswe zingaphelanga iinyanga ezintathu ukususela ekuzisweni kwencwadi, yaye kwangaxeshanye zingaphelanga iintsuku ezingama-30 ukususela mhla umthengi wawaziyo okanye wayenokuwazi umahluko. Kwezo meko, umthengisi uthwala iindleko zokubuyisela incwadi. Eli lungelo alincitshiselwa kwixesha eliqhelekileyo leentsuku ezisixhenxe lokutshintsha ingqondo; ezinye iindlela zoncedo ezisemthethweni ngenxa yesiphene okanye ukungafezekiswa kwesivumelwano zihlala zikhona.
Indawo ejongene nenkxaso kunye nezikhalazo ilawulwa yi-José Luís Santos Monteiro. Unokuqhagamshelana ne-montarionuniverse@gmail.com okanye ifom yewebhusayithi, ngaphandle kokudala i-akhawunti, ukuchonga umyalelo, ingxaki kunye nesisombululo esijoliswe kuyo. Ibango kumthengisi aliyiphelisi indlela esemthethweni yokubhenela kumagunya afanelekileyo okanye iinkundla. Akukho solotya elibeka iinkundla zesiPhuthukezi kuphela ukuba zonakalise amalungelo akho anyanzelekileyo.
I-PIPA ikhusela izicelo zokufikelela, ukulungiswa, ukucinywa kunye nokunqunyanyiswa kumatyala anikezelwe ngokusemthethweni. Sazisa ngeenjongo, idatha, ulondolozo, abamkeli kunye nokudluliselwa kumgaqo-nkqubo wokuthenga ngokuthe ngqo. Umfowunelwa womntu onoxanduva ufumana izicelo malunga nomthengisi.
Ulwazi olulungiselelwe ukuqaliswa kokuthengwa ngokuthe ngqo. Isebenza xa i-José Luís Santos Monteiro, umnini we-Montarion Universe, ichongiwe njengomthengisi. Ukupapashwa kwalo mgaqo-nkqubo akuthethi ukuba intengiso sele ivuliwe. Ukuthengwa okwenziwa kubathengisi beevenkile zangaphandle kulandela imigaqo-nkqubo yabo bathengisi.
Umntu ojongene nonyango ngu-José Luís Santos Monteiro, NIF 271034378, Rua Sousa Pinto, 199, 1.º E, 4250-481 Porto, Portugal; montarionuniverse@gmail.com; WhatsApp +351 969 091 148 (imiyalezo kuphela). Ukuthengwa ngokuthe ngqo kuphathwa igama, i-imeyile, i-invoyisi kunye needilesi zokuhanjiswa, ilizwe, idatha yerhafu xa inikezelwa okanye ifunwa ngokusemthethweni, ifowuni xa kuyimfuneko ukuhanjiswa, iincwadi ezikhethiweyo kunye nokuhlelwa, ubuninzi, amaxabiso, iirhafu, iposi, ireferensi kunye nesimo somyalelo, intlawulo, ukuthumela ngenqanawa. kunye nonxibelelwano oluxhasayo. Iinkalo ezifunekayo zichongiwe kwinkqubo yokuthenga. Ngaphandle kwedatha eyimfuneko akunakwenzeka ukugqiba okanye ukuhambisa umyalelo; ezinye zikhethwa.
Idatha efunekayo ukuze kuqhutywe ukuthenga, kufunyanwe intlawulo, kuveliswe kuze kuziswe iincwadi, kuthunyelwe iziqinisekiso kwaye kunikwe inkxaso isetyenziselwa amanyathelo aphambi kwesivumelwano ngesicelo sakho nokuphunyezwa kwesivumelwano (inqaku 6, umhlathi 1, icandelwana b), le-RGPD). Ukwenziwa kwee-invoyisi, ukuxelwa kwerhafu, ukugcinwa kweerekhodi okufunwa ngumthetho nokuthotyelwa kwamalungelo abathengi kusekelwe ekufezekisweni kwezibophelelo zomthetho (icandelwana c)). Ukuthintela ubuqhophololo nokuxhatshazwa nokukhusela amalungelo kusekelwe kumdla osemthethweni wokukhusela ishishini neentengiselwano, kuthelekiswa namalungelo akho (icandelwana f)). Akucelwa mvume ekusetyenzweni kwedatha okuyimfuneko kwisivumelwano okanye okufunwa ngumthetho.
Ivenkile isebenzisa i-Shopify ukulawula ukuthenga kunye nemiyalelo kunye ne-Moloni ukukhupha ii-invoyisi. Iintlawulo zicutshungulwa ngumboneleli oboniswe ekuphumeni; akufunekanga uthumele iinombolo zekhadi okanye iikhowudi zokhuseleko ngefomu yoqhagamshelwano. Umthengisi ufumana idatha yokuthengiselana efunekayo ukuqinisekisa intlawulo, ukudibanisa iimali kunye nokwenza imbuyekezo; idatha yekhadi elipheleleyo licutshungulwa ngumboneleli wentlawulo. Ukuvelisa kunye nokuhambisa iincwadi, umyalelo oyimfuneko ngokungqongqo kunye nedatha yommkeli idluliselwa kwi-Lulu Direct okanye i-Cloudprinter, kuxhomekeke kwinkonzo esetyenzisiweyo ngokwenene, kunye namaqabane okuvelisa kunye nabathwali ababandakanyekayo. Aba bafumana idatha eyimfuneko kumsebenzi wabo, hayi ukufikelela ngokubanzi kwimbali yomxhasi. Ekudityanisweni okuqhelekileyo kwe-Lulu Direct, umthengisi unoxanduva lwedatha yemiyalelo yakhe kwaye uLulu uziphatha yedwa; ushicilelo lwekhontrakthi aludluliseli kuLulu zonke izibophelelo zomthengisi.
Ababoneleli bendawo yokuhlala Sites/OpenAI kunye ne-Cloudflare, iinkonzo ze-imeyile ezisetyenzisiweyo (Google/Gmail okanye i-Resend, xa ivuliwe), abantu abagunyazisiweyo ukuba banike inkxaso kunye nabagcini-mali okanye abacebisi ngokuxhomekeke kwizibophelelo ezifanelekileyo banokufumana idatha efunekayo. Amagunya erhafu, iinkundla okanye amanye amaqumrhu karhulumente afumana ulwazi apho kukho isiseko esisemthethweni. Ababoneleli banokusebenza egameni lethu okanye, kwimisebenzi egqitywe ngumthetho okanye ngeenkonzo zabo, njengamaqela anoxanduva oluzimeleyo. Imiyalezo emalunga nentlawulo, intlawulo, ukuthunyelwa, imbuyekezo okanye amabango lunxibelelwano lwenkonzo. Ukuthenga akuthethi ukurhuma kwiintengiso okanye kwiincwadana zeendaba; nayiphi na intengiso esekelwe kwimvume ixhomekeke kukhetho olwahlukileyo kwaye inokwaliwa okanye irhoxiswe.
Amaxwebhu e-invoyisi kunye nedatha yerhafu efunekayo igcinwa kwixesha elisemthethweni lesiPutukezi, njengomgaqo we-10 iminyaka, ngaphandle kokuba ixesha elahlukileyo elisemthethweni. Idatha yomyalelo wokusebenza igcinwa ngexesha lokuzaliseka kwekhontrakthi kwaye, emva kokunikezelwa, kuphela ixesha eliyimfuneko lokulawula imbuyekezo, iziqinisekiso, izibophelelo zomthetho, kunye nawo nawaphi na amalungelo okanye iingxabano, ngokuthobela imihla ebekiweyo esemthethweni esebenzayo. Idatha engasafunekiyo iyacinywa okanye ingaziwa. Imiyalezo yenkxaso ilandela ixesha lefom yoqhagamshelwano: ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-12 emva kokuvalwa, ngaphandle kokuba imfuno ebhaliweyo yokugcinwa ngokusemthethweni okanye ingxabano. Isicelo sokucima asiwaphelisi amaxwebhu ekufuneka agcinwe ngokusemthethweni.
Shopify, intlawulo, imveliso, izithuthi, indawo yokuhlala kunye nababoneleli bonxibelelwano banokucubungula idatha ngaphandle koMmandla woQoqosho waseYurophu, ngakumbi xa ukuhanjiswa kwenzeka kwelinye ilizwe. Ukudluliselwa ngokuxhomekeke kwi-RGPD kunokuthi kwenzeke kuphela ngesiseko esisebenzayo: isigqibo sokwanela, iziqinisekiso ezaneleyo ezifana namagatya aqhelekileyo ekhontrakthi kunye nemilinganiselo ehambelanayo xa kuyimfuneko, okanye ukuchithwa okusemthethweni okungqongqo, kubandakanywa nesidingo sokwenza ukuhanjiswa kwamazwe ngamazwe okucelwe ngumthengi. Ungacela ulwazi malunga nendawo ekuyiwa kuyo kunye nekopi okanye inkcazo yeziqinisekiso ezisebenzayo nge-imeyile yomntu onoxanduva, kunye nokukhuselwa kwedatha yomntu wesithathu kunye nolwazi oluyimfihlo. Ukufikelela kukhawulelwe kwabo bafuna idatha yomsebenzi wabo kwaye kuxhomekeke kukhuseleko olufanelekileyo kunye nemilinganiselo eyimfihlo.
Ungacela ukufikelela kwidatha, ukuyilungisa, ukuyicima, ukuthintela ukusetyenzwa kwayo kwaye, kwiimeko ezimiselweyo, ukuyifumana ngendlela enokudluliselwa komnye umboneleli okanye ukuchasa ukusetyenzwa kwayo, kwidilesi ethi montarionuniverse@gmail.com. Xa ukusetyenzwa kwedatha kusekelwe kwimvume, ungayirhoxisa ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ukusetyenzwa kwangaphambili. Ungachasa ukusetyenzwa okusekelwe kumdla osemthethweni ngenxa yezizathu ezinxulumene nemeko yakho, yaye ungachasa intengiso ngqo nanini na. Xa umthetho wendawo osebenzayo ufuna impendulo ekhawulezayo ngakumbi, sithobela elo xesha. Siphendula ngamaxesha amiselwe yi-RGPD, ngokuqhelekileyo inyanga enye; ukuba kukho ukongezwa kwexesha okuvunyelwe ngumthetho, sikwazisa ngako nangezizathu. Ungakhalaza kwi-CNPD (www.cnpd.pt) okanye kwigunya elifanelekileyo lokhuseleko lwedatha kwilizwe lakho, ngaphandle kokuqala uqhagamshelane nathi. Asenzi zigqibo ezisekelwe kuphela kwiinkqubo ezizenzekelayo ezineziphumo zomthetho okanye ezibaluleke ngokufanayo kumthengi; oku akuchazi izigqibo zababoneleli abazimeleyo, ekufuneka bakwazise ngeendlela zabo zokusebenza.
Xa inkqubo yokuthenga ifumaneka, kunokusetyenziswa iikuki okanye iindlela ezifanayo eziyimfuneko ngokungqongqo ekugcineni ingobozi yokuthenga, iseshoni, ukhuseleko nentlawulo. Iinkcukacha-manani okanye intengiso efuna imvume ixhomekeke kukhetho olwenziwa lundwendwe kwangaphambili. Ukhetho lwewebhusayithi alunikeli mvume ngokuzenzekelayo kwizixhobo ozikhethelayo zenkqubo yangaphandle yokugqibezela ukuthenga; ulwazi olufanelekileyo nokukhetha kufuneka kufumaneke kwinkqubo yokuthenga ngokwayo.