Imibandela le isebenza ekuthengeni iincwadi ezigadangisiweko lapho José Luís Santos Monteiro, umnikazi we-Montarion Universe, akhonjiswa njengomthengisi. Ukuthengwa eentolo zangaphandle kuya ngemibandela yomthengisi ekhonjwe kizo lezo zitolo, ngaphandle kokulimaza amalungelo womthengi.
Inguqulo yangomhla ka-2 ku-Oktoba 2026 · ukubuyekezwa 2. Umtlolo lo unemibandela egadangiselwe indawo le; imininingwana yalokho kuthenga, kufaka hlangana intengo epheleleko nesikhathi sokulethwa okuvunyelwene ngaso, iyingcenye yesiqinisekiso se-oda.
José Luís Santos Monteiro, umnikazi we-Montarion Universe, NIF 271034378. Isiphande nesiphande sokubuyisela: Rua Sousa Pinto, 199, 1.º E, 4250-481 Porto, Portugal. I-imeyili: montarionuniverse@gmail.com. WhatsApp: +351 969 091 148 (imilayezo kwaphela).
Ngemva kokuqinisekiswa kokubhadela, kungadlula amalanga angaba li-8 wekhalenda bekube kulapho ukukhiqiza kuthoma, nanyana isikhathi esifitjhani sivamise ukulindelwa. Isilinganiso sokukhiqiza nokulethwa kwe-Lulu Direct nofana i-Cloudprinter esivezwe ngaphambi kokubhadelwa sibalwa kusukela ekuthomeni kokukhiqiza begodu asifaki amalanga wokulinda. Ngalokho-ke isikhathi esipheleleko sihambisana namalanga angaba ma-8 wokulungiselela, kanye nesilinganiso sokukhiqiza nokuthutha esitjengiswe endaweni ekhethiweko nendlela. Isilinganiso lesi asikhawuleli amalungelo womthetho womthengi lokha nakunokulibaziseka nofana ukungathunyelwa.
Ukugadangiswa kwencwadi ejayelekileko kwaphela ngemva kwe-oda ngokwakho akususi ilungelo lokurhoxa esivumelwaneni. Ukukhutjhwa okubekwe mthetho ngepahla eyenzelwe umuntu ngokukhethekileko kusebenza kwaphela nangabe incwadi ikhiqizwa kwamambala ngokuya ngeenqophiso zekhasimende namkha yenziwe ngokukhanyako ibe ngeyakhe ngokukhethekileko.
Isitolo sisebenzisa i-Shopify ngekambiso yokuthenga ne-Moloni ngokukhupha ama-invoyisi. Ukugadangiswa nokuthunyelwa kweencwadi kwenziwa nge-Lulu Direct namkha nge-Cloudprinter, ngokuya nge-oda nendawo ekuthunyelwa kiyo. Umthengisi ngumnikazi we-Montarion Universe; abanikeli beensiza laba abathathi indawo yeembopho zakhe kumthengi.
Ngaphambi kokuqinisekisa ukuthenga, ungabuyekeza incwadi, i-edishini, ilimi, inani, ikheli, imali, intengo epheleleko, imithelo nokuthunyelwa, ulungise idatha begodu uthintane nemibandela le. Umyalo wokugcina wokuthenga kufanele utjengise bona ubandakanya ukubhadela. Iindlela zokubhadela ezitholakalako kanye nesikhathi sokubhadela zitjengiswa lokha nawuphumako. Ukuqinisekiswa kukhomba i-oda nemibandela evunyelwene ngayo ngesekelo ongaligcina; ubufakazi bokubhadela abuthathi indawo yelwazi lesivumelwano. Ukutjhuguluka okulandelako kuya ngokuvumelana begodu akunciphisi amalungelo womthetho.
Isikhathi esipheleleko esitjhiwo ngaphambi kokubhadela sifaka hlangana ukulungiselela, ukukhiqiza nokuthutha. Isikhathi eside ukudlula isikhathi sokungezelela esisemthethweni siya ngolwazi lwangaphambilini nesivumelwano; Isilinganiso sokuphrinta akusiso, ngokwaso, umnqamulajuqu opheleleko. Nasingakghoni ukuthobela, siyazitjela ubujamo namalungelo asebenzako wokwamukela umnqamulajuqu omutjha nofana ukukhansela ngokubuyiselwa imali. Asithathi ukwamukelwa ngokuthula. Ungatjela ukuhoxiswa kwakho ngaphambi kokwamukela incwadi; Nangabe ingakathunyelwa, ayikho incwadi ezakubuyiselwa emuva.
U-José Luís Santos Monteiro uphethe isizo lokuthenga begodu wamukela iimbawo ku-montarionuniverse@gmail.com namkha ngeforomu yokuthintana, ngaphandle kokuvula i-akhawunti. Isaziso esithunyelwe ngeforomu senza inomboro yesikhombiso nesiqinisekiso ongakubulunga. Eenghonghoyilweni zokurhwebelana nge-elekthronikhi ezingaphasi kwemithetho efuna lokho, siqinisekisa ukufumaneka kwesinghonghoyilo kungakapheli ama-awa 48 begodu sisisingathe ngesikhathi esibekwe mthetho, kufaka hlangana isikhathi senyanga eyodwa esisebenza e-India. Amalungelo wokuqeda isivumelwano nokubuyiselwa imali awathembeli eenthombeni, emvumweni yangaphambili namkha esinghonghoyilweni esiya enkampanini egadangisa iincwadi. Ikheli lomthengisi litjengiswe ekhasineli; sihlela iindlela zokubuyisa ngeendleko zethu lapho umthetho ukufuna khona. Ungathumeli iincwadi ngqo enkampanini egadangisako ngaphandle kokunikwa ikheli elifaneleko lokubuyisa.
Ukuthenga ngakunye kumalungana neencwadi nobunengi obukhethiweko, ngaphandle kokubhalisela ukuthenga okuragela phambili namkha ukuvuselela ngokuzenzakalelako. Ngaphambi kokubhadela, kuvezwa ihlobo lemali, intengo epheleleko, imithelo esebenzako, iindleko zokuthumela nezinye iindleko ezaziwako. Nangabe indleko ethile ingekhe ibalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kuhlathululwa indlela yokuyibala nokobana ingabhadeliswa. Okungezelelweko okubhadelwako kudinga ukuvuma okutjhiwo ngokukhanyako. Ilimi lencwadi litjengiswa ngokuhlukileko elimini lewebhusayidi nelemibandela yokuthenga.
Ungavula, ulondoloze begodu uprinte imibandela namafomu ahlotjaniswa nendawo oya kiyo. Isiqinisekiso sokuthenga ngamunye kufanele sifake idatha ye-oda kanye nenguqulo yemibandela esebenzako esivumelwaneni, ngendlela ongayigcina. Amatjhuguluko wesikhathi esizako kuwebhusayithi awatjhugululi isivumelwano esitlikitliweko. Ungabawa ikhophi nofana ucacise ukungafani ngokuthintana nomthengisi, ngaphandle kokwenza i-akhawundi. I-invoyisi yidokhumenti ehlukileko ekuqinisekiseni isivumelwano.
Ukuba nendlunkulu komthengisi e-Portugal akususi isivikelo esikatelelekileko umthetho osebenza ekuthengeni okunikele umthengi. Akunambandela obeka amakhotho we-Portugal kwaphela namkha ovimbela ukuya kuziphathimandla neendlela ezifaneleko zokurarulula iingxabano. Nangabe umbandela wezokuthengisa uphikisana nomthetho osebenzako ongatjhiywako, kulandelwa lowo mthetho.
E-European Union, isikhathi samalanga ali-14 sithoma lokha umthengi namkha umuntu wesithathu omkhethileko, ongasiwo umthuthi, athola incwadi mathupha. Nangabe iincwadi ezinengi ze-oda elilodwa zilethwa ngokuhlukana, isikhathi sibalwa kusukela ekwamukelweni kwencwadi yokugcina; nangabe ipahla ilethwa ngeenqhema namkha ngeengcenye, sibalwa kusukela engcenyeni yokugcina. Ukuhlonipha isikhathi, kwanele ukuthumela isaziso sokurhoxa esivumelwaneni ngaphambi kobana siphele. Imithetho yokwelulwa kwesikhathi nokutlhayela kwelwazi isasebenza.
Ekulethweni okungaphasi kombuso we-European Union, umthengisi uthwala ingozi yokulahleka namkha yokulimala bekube kulapho umthengi, namkha umuntu wesithathu omkhethileko ongasiwo umthuthi, athola iincwadi mathupha. Nangabe umthengi aqhatjha ngokwakhe umthuthi ongakaphakanyiswa mthengisi, kusebenza ukukhutjhwa okubekwe mthetho kokudlulisela ingozi ngesikhathi iincwadi zinikelwa loyo mthuthi. Yazisa umthengisi ngokulahleka, ukulimala namkha ukungafiki kweencwadi; akukafaneli urarulule umraro nenkampani egadangisako namkha ethuthako kwaphela.
Ngaphandle kwesinye isikhathi okuvunyelwene ngaso ngokukhanyako, iincwadi zilethwa ngaphandle kokulibala okungenasizathu begodu kungakapheli amalanga ama-30 ngemva kokwenziwa kwesivumelwano. Nangabe isikhathi okuvunyelwene ngaso namkha esibekwe mthetho singakahlonitjhwa, unganikela isikhathi esingezelelweko esifaneleko, bese uqede isivumelwano nangabe naso singakahlonitjhwa. Akutlhogeki isikhathi esingezelelweko nangabe umthengisi ala ukuletha namkha ilanga liqakathekile ngaphasi kwemibandela yomthetho. Ukuqeda isivumelwano ngebanga lokungalethwa kunikela ilungelo lokubuyiselwa iimali ezibhadelweko ngokuya ngomthetho.
Eencwadini ezijayelekileko ezithengwa ukude, ungazisa ngokurhoxa esivumelwaneni phakathi kwamalanga ali-14 ngemva kokwamukelwa, bese uzibuyisa phakathi kwamalanga ali-14 alandela isaziso. Akutlhogeki imvumo yangaphambili begodu ukusebenzisa iforomu akukakateleli: isitatimende esinganakuzaza sanele. Ukugadangiswa kwencwadi ejayelekileko lokha nayi-odwako akusikho ukuyenzela umuntu ngokukhethekileko.
Ukubuyiselwa imali kufaka hlangana iimali ezamukelweko neendleko zokulethwa okujayelekileko, kungakapheli amalanga ali-14 kusukela esazisweni. Iindleko ezingezelelweko zendlela yokulethwa ekhethwe likhasimende zingakhutjhwa ngokuya ngomthetho. Lapho kuvunyelwe khona, umthengisi angalinda ukufika kwencwadi namkha kobufakazi bokuthunyelwa kwayo, kuye ngokobana ngikuphi okwenzeka kokuthoma. Ukuhlolwa kobujamo bencwadi akuseluli isikhatheso. Nangabe ikhasimende litjhugulule umkhumbulo, lithwala iindleko zokubuyisa ngokuya ngelwazi elinikelweko; nangabe incwadi ayikhambisani neemfuneko, iindleko ezitlhogekako zithwalwa mthengisi. Kungabalwa kwaphela ukwehla kwenani umthetho okwenza ikhasimende libe nesibopho sakho, okubangelwe kuphathwa kwencwadi okudlula lokho okutlhogekako ukuyihlola.
Kunesivikelo somthetho ekungakhambisaneni neemfuneko okungenani iminyaka emibili, ngaphandle kokunciphisa isivikelo esikhulu somthetho wenarha. Ungaya ku-European Consumer Centre neziphathimandla namakhotho afaneleko. Umthethomgomo wobumfihlo uhlathulula amalungelo we-RGPD nokudluliselwa kwedatha.
Isiqinisekiso somthetho sepahla etjha siminyaka emibili kusukela ekulethweni. Ilungelo lokuvula isimangalo ngokutjhiyeka okungakafihlwa ngobuqili ngokujayelekileko liphelelwa sikhathi ngemva kweenyanga ezima-26 kusukela ekulethweni. Ukulungiswa namkha ukujanyiselwa ngaphandle kweendleko ziindlela zokulungisa zokuthoma; ukwehliselwa intengo namkha ukuqeda isivumelwano kusebenza ngaphasi kwemibandela yomthetho.
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Ilwazi elilungiselelwe ukuthoma kokuthenga okunqophileko. Kusebenza lapho José Luís Santos Monteiro, umnikazi we-Montarion Universe, akhonjiswa njengomthengisi. Ukugadangiswa komthethomgomo lo akutjho bona ukuthengisa sekuvuliwe. Ukuthenga okwenziwa nabathengisi bezitolo zangaphandle kulandela imithethomgomo yabathengisi labo.
Umuntu ophethe ukusetjenziswa kwedatha ngu-José Luís Santos Monteiro, NIF 271034378, Rua Sousa Pinto, 199, 1.º E, 4250-481 Porto, Portugal; montarionuniverse@gmail.com; WhatsApp +351 969 091 148 (imilayezo kwaphela). Ekuthengeni okunqophileko kusetjenziswa ibizo, i-imeyili, iindawo zokuthunyelwa kwe-invoyisi nezepahla, ilizwe, idatha yomthelo nayinikelweko namkha nayitlhogwa mthetho, inomboro yomtato nayitlhogekako ekulethweni, iincwadi namahlelo akhethiweko, ubunengi, amanani, imithelo, iindleko zokuthumela, inomboro nobujamo be-oda, ukubhadela, ukuthumela nemilayezo yesizo. Iinkundla eziyimpoqo ziyakhonjwa ekambisweni yokuthenga. Ngaphandle kwedatha etlhogekako akukghonakali ukuqeda namkha ukuletha i-oda; enye idatha ingeyokuzikhethela.
Idatha etlhogekako ukusingatha ukuthenga, ukwamukela ukubhadela, ukukhiqiza nokuletha iincwadi, ukuthumela iinqinisekiso nokunikela isizo isetjenziselwa amagadango wangaphambi kwesivumelwano ngokwesibawo sakho nokuzalisa isivumelwano (isigaba 6(1)(b) se-RGPD). Ukukhupha ama-invoyisi, ukwazisa ngezemithelo, ukubulunga okufunwa mthetho nokuhlonipha amalungelo wabathengi kusekelwe ekuzaliseni iimbopho zomthetho (indima c)). Ukuvimbela ubuqili nokusetjenziswa kumbi nokuvikela amalungelo kusekelwe kukareko osemthethweni wokuvikela ibhizinisi nokuthengiselana, kulinganiswe namalungelo wakho (indima f)). Akubawwa imvumo yokusetjenziswa kwedatha okudingekako ukuzalisa isivumelwano namkha okufunwa mthetho.
Isitolo sisebenzisa i-Shopify ukuphatha ukuthenga nama-oda, ne-Moloni ukukhupha ama-invoyisi. Ukubhadela kusetjenzwa mnikeli otjengiswe ekuphethweni kokuthenga; akukafaneli uthumele iinomboro zekarada namkha amakhodi wokuphepha ngeforomu yokuthintana. Umthengisi uthola idatha yokuthengiselana etlhogekako ukuqinisekisa ukubhadela, ukuvumelanisa amarekhodi weemali nokubuyisela imali; imininingwana epheleleko yekarada isetjenzwa mnikeli weensiza zokubhadela. Ukukhiqiza nokuletha iincwadi, kudluliselwa kwaphela idatha ye-oda neyomamukeli etlhogekako ku-Lulu Direct namkha ku-Cloudprinter, ngokuya ngensiza esetjenziswe kwamambala, nakubalingani bokukhiqiza neenkampani zokuthutha ezibandakanyekako. Bathola idatha etlhogekako emsebenzini wabo, ingasi ukufikelela emlandweni woke wekhasimende. Ekuhlanganisweni okujayelekileko ne-Lulu Direct, umthengisi unesibopho sedatha yama-oda wakhe begodu i-Lulu iyisebenza egameni lomthengisi; ukwenza isivumelwano sokugadangisa akudluliseli zoke iimbopho zomthengisi ku-Lulu.
Abanikeli beensiza zokubamba iwebhusayidi i-Sites/OpenAI ne-Cloudflare, iinsiza ze-imeyili ezisetjenziswako (i-Google/Gmail namkha i-Resend, lapho ivuliwe), abantu abavunyelwe ukunikela isizo nabagcini beencwadi zeemali namkha abeluleki abangaphasi kweembopho ezifaneleko nabo bangathola idatha etlhogekako. Iziphathimandla zomthelo, amakhotho namkha ezinye iinhlangano zombuso zithola ilwazi lapho kunesisekelo somthetho. Abanikeli beensiza bangasebenza egameni lethu namkha, emisebenzini ebekwe mthetho namkha ziinsiza zabo, njengabaphathi bedatha abazijameleko. Imilayezo ngokubhadela, ama-invoyisi, ukuthumela, ukubuyisa namkha iinghonghoyilo milayezo yensiza. Ukuthenga akutjho ukubhalisela ukukhangisa namkha ama-imeyili weendaba; nanyana ngikuphi ukukhangisa okusekelwe emvumweni kudinga ukukhetha okuhlukileko begodu kungaliwa namkha kusulwe.
Imitlolo yokubhadela etlhogekako nedatha yokusekela umthelo igcinwa isikhathi somthetho we-Putukezi, ngokuvamileko iminyaka eli-10, ngaphandle kobana kuqalwe isikhathi esihlukileko esisebenzako ngokomthetho. Idatha yokusebenza ye-oda igcinwa ngesikhathi sokugcwaliseka kwekontraga begodu, ngemva kokulethwa, kwaphela isikhathi eside njengombana kutlhogeka ukulawula ukubuyiselwa, iwaranti, iimbopho zomthetho kanye nanyana ngimaphi amalungelo nofana iingxabano, ngokukhambisana namalanga wokugcina womthetho. Idatha engasatlhogekiko iyasuswa nofana yenziwa ingaziwa. Imilayezo yokusekela ilandela isikhathi sefomu lokuthintana: ukufikela eenyangeni ezili-12 ngemva kokuvalwa, ngaphandle kwalokha nakunesidingo esitlolwe phasi sokugcinwa ngebanga lokubopheka komthetho nofana ukumangalelwa. Isibawo sokusula asisusi amadokhumende ekufuze agcinwe ngokusemthethweni.
I-Shopify nabanikeli beensiza zokubhadela, ukukhiqiza, ukuthutha, ukubamba iwebhusayidi nokuthintana bangasebenza idatha ngaphandle kweNdawo Yomnotho YaseYurophu, khulukhulu lokha ukulethwa kwenzeka kwenye inarha. Ukudluliselwa kwedatha okungaphasi kwe-RGPD kungenziwa kwaphela ngesisekelo esisebenzako: isiqunto sokobana isivikelo sanele, iinqinisekiso ezifaneleko ezifana neengaba zesivumelwano ezijayelekileko namagadango angezelelweko lapho atlhogeka khona, namkha ukukhutjhwa emthethweni okuvunyelwe mthetho okusebenza ngokuqinileko kuleso simo, kufaka hlangana isidingo sokwenza ukulethwa kwamazwe ngamazwe okubawwe likhasimende. Ungabawa ilwazi ngendawo idatha ethunyelwa kiyo nekhophi namkha ihlathululo yeenqinisekiso ezisebenzako nge-imeyili yomphathi wedatha, kuvikelwe idatha yabanye nelwazi eliyimfihlo. Ukufikelela kukhawulelwe kilabo abatlhoga idatha emsebenzini wabo, begodu kulandelwa amagadango afaneleko wokuphepha nobumfihlo.
Ungabawa ukufikelela, ukulungisa, ukusula, ukukhawulela ukusetjenziswa kwedatha begodu, ebujamweni obubekwe mthetho, ukuthwala idatha uyise komunye umnikeli namkha ukuphikisa, nge-montarionuniverse@gmail.com. Lokha ukusetjenziswa kwedatha kusekelwe emvumweni, ungayirhoxisa ngaphandle kokuthinta ukusetjenziswa kwangaphambilini. Ungaphikisa ukusetjenziswa kwedatha okusekelwe kukareko osemthethweni ngeenzathu ezihlobene nobujamo bakho, begodu ungaphikisa ukuthunyelwa kokukhangisa okunqophileko nanyana kunini. Nangabe umthetho wendawo osebenzako ufuna ipendulo msinyana kunalokho, silandela leso sikhathi. Siphendula ngesikhathi se-RGPD, ngokujayelekileko inyanga eyodwa; siyakwazisa ngananyana ngikuphi ukwelulwa kwesikhathi okuvunyelwe mthetho neenzathu zokwelulwa. Ungafaka isinghonghoyilo ku-CNPD (www.cnpd.pt) namkha esiphathimandleni sokuvikela idatha esifaneleko senarha yakho ngaphandle kokuthintana nathi kokuthoma. Asenzi iinqunto ezenziwa ngokuzenzakalelako kwaphela ezinemiphumela yomthetho namkha eqakatheke ngokulinganako ekhasimendeni; lokhu akuhlathululi iinqunto zabanikeli abazijameleko, ekufanele bakwazise ngeendlela zabo.
Lokha ikambiso yokuthenga seyitholakala, kungasetjenziswa amakhukhi namkha iindlela ezilinganako ezitlhogeka khulu ukugcina ibhasikidi lokuthenga, iseshini, ukuphepha nokubhadela. Iimbalo namkha ukukhangisa okufuneka imvumo yakho kusekelwe ekukhetheni kwesivakatjhi kwangaphambili. Iintandokazi zewebhusayidi azinikeli ngokuzenzakalelako imvumo yamathulusi wokuzikhethela wekambiso yokuphetha ukuthenga yangaphandle; ilwazi neenkhetho ezisebenzako kufanele kutholakale ekambisweni yokuthenga ngokwayo.